Organics are mostly food scraps and yard waste, but soiled papers, pizza boxes, shredded paper and pet waste can go in the green cart as well.

Still not sure? Call Utilities or look it up in the Waste Wizard.

You can also look the item up using the Waste Wizard.

• ashes, cooled
• bread, baked goods
• beef and beef remains
• bones
• candy
• cardboard, soiled
• cat litter, not bagged
• cereal
• cheeses
• chicken and chicken remains
• cooking oil, cooled
• coffee filters, grounds
• cotton balls (without nail polish remover or other cleaners)
• dairy products
• dryer lint
• eggs and eggshells
• facial tissue
• feathers
• fish and fish remains
• floor sweepings
• flour, grains, dough
• freezer paper
• fruit and peelings
• grass clippings
• grease, cooled
• hair
• leaves
• meat products, bones
• oily, fatty foods
• paper napkins, plates and cups
• paper products, soiled
• paper, shredded
• parchment paper
• pasta
• pet waste, not bagged
• pet wood shavings
• pizza and soiled pizza boxes
• plant containers, paper
• plant materials
• popcorn
• popcorn bags
• popsicle sticks
• pork and pork remains
• rice
• sauces and spreads
• sawdust and wood chips
• seafood, seafood shells
• soap, bar
• tea bags
• tissue, soiled
• toothpicks
• twigs (small pieces)
• vegetables and peelings
• wax paper, soiled
• weeds
• wine cork (wood)

The top three incorrect items found in organics carts in Strathcona County are:

• Plastic bags
• AA batteries
• Plastic containers

Make sure you only put organic materials in the green cart. Remember to remove plastic wrappers, bags and containers from food before you throw them in the green cart. If you are using a bag to collect organics, make sure it is compostable. Plastic and biodegradable bags are not permitted.

Green carts with non-organic materials will not be collected because they contaminate the rest of the organics in the truck. This increases processing costs and the final compost may not be usable.

Your green organics cart has vents at the top and bottom of the cart to promote airflow inside the cart. A grate inside the cart allows moisture to collect at the bottom and evaporate.

The organics cart is not a composter. The commercial composting facility that takes our materials can handle many organic items that are not suitable for backyard composters.

Get tips on layering, seasonal tips and backyard composting

When putting your cart out for collection remember:

• All organics must fit inside the cart with the lid closed.
• Materials left outside the cart will not be collected.
• Carts must weigh less than 90 kg or 200 lbs otherwise the cart cannot be lifted and emptied.
• Place it at least one metre from all other objects (other carts, recycling, trees, basketball nets etc.) for safe collection.
• Make sure to put nothing but organics in the organics cart. If other items are included, the cart will not be emptied. Other items will contaminate the composting process. 

Learn where to put your cart during snow clearing or street sweeping.

If you choose to use a bag to collect your organics, make sure you are using Certified compostable bags. Plastic and biodegradable bags are not acceptable in the green cart. Certified compostable bags can be purchased at most grocery or home hardware stores in Sherwood Park. Quantity and availability of bags may vary by store. 

Compostable versus biodegradable

You can also use newspaper or a paper bag to line your green catcher. If you have a particularly wet organic, wrap it in a newspaper or paper towel to help absorb the liquids.

Keep it clean and green!

Organic materials are taken to a commercial composting facility. The organics are placed in windrows and because this process is done at an industrial scale, the organic materials reach high temperatures.

This allows us to include meats, dairy products and other organic materials that cannot be composted in a backyard composter. Increasing the temperature also kills any bacteria or pathogens that may be present in the organic material.

Once the organics have turned into compost, it is spread over farmers' fields where they grow crops such as hemp, barley malt and canola.

We showed residents pictures of items that were dug up in a landfill after being buried for 40 years. Here are their reactions.

If these items were sent for composting instead, it would take about a year to break down.

We don't recommend you use a garburator for several reasons:

• When kitchen scraps are disposed using a garburator, they ultimately end up at the wastewater treatment plant. At the treatment plant, most of the organic material is removed by screens and is sent to the landfill. This leads to increased wastewater treatment costs.
• It increases the chance of sewer backups. Over time, the organic material will collect in the pipes which can lead to sewer backups.
• Using a garburator uses extra water. You will be paying for extra water you use to flush the organic material down the sink and pay extra for the wastewater that is leaving your house.

Extra organics carts are available for an additional monthly fee. Call Utilities at 780-449-5514 for details.

Download the Android or iPhone mobile app and you will be able to:

• Set waste collection day and special event reminders.
• Search the waste wizard to find out where an item goes.
• Locate a recycling station.
• Get information on waste collection .
• Check the waste collection calendar.
• Contact the Utilities department.
• Report a problem.