Electronic bikes and scooters (eBikes and eScooters) have taken off over the last few years. They offer a convenient and eco-friendly way to commute and explore. They usually are powered by Lithium-ion batteries. This is the same type of battery that powers many of today’s electric vehicles, cell phones, laptops and power tools.

If devices are not used correctly, or if damaged, those batteries can overheat, catch on fire or explode. 

When fires occur, they also tend to burn very hot, can release flammable and toxic gases and can be difficult for firefighters to extinguish.   

How to reduce the risk of fires

There are several ways to reduce the risk of fires involving lithium-ion batteries and devices. Keep these safety tips in mind when using, charging or storing items that use lithium-ion batteries:

• Check the device, charger, cords and batteries regularly for any signs of damage such as swelling, leaks or corrosion.
• Only purchase and use devices, batteries and charging equipment that are listed by a nationally recognized testing lab and labeled accordingly.
• Always follow the manufacturers instructions.
• Stop charging a battery once it is full – overcharging can cause the battery to overheat. Only charge the device or device battery for the recommended charging time.
• Only charge one device or device battery at a time to prevent overloading the circuit. Plug them directly into a wall socket over an extension cord.
• Charge batteries and devices on a non-combustible surface in a non-combustible area.
• Avoid extreme temperatures. Keep batteries at room temperature when possible. Do not charge them at temperatures below 0 Celsius or above 40 Celsius.

Stop using the device if you notice:

• unusual odour
• change in colour
• too much heat
• change in shape
• smoking
• not keeping a charge
• any other damage

Learn more: visit the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) web page about eBike and eScooter safety.