Off-highway vehicles include ATVs, electric and gas dirt bikes, side-by-sides and snowmobiles. These small vehicles are popular for recreational use in Strathcona County. Before using an off-highway vehicle (OHV), please make sure you’re familiar with the rules and regulations that apply.

ATVs in a field

OHV safety tips

  • Wearing a Canadian Standards Association (CSA) compliant helmet is mandatory when operating an OHV on public property and strongly recommended on private property.

  • Riders under the age of 14 must be under the direct supervision of an adult.

  • Follow the manufacturers’ recommendations when determining the minimum age of riders and the number of passengers allowed.

  • Off-highway vehicles are not permitted to be operated in any park, recreation or exhibition grounds, environmental reserve, municipal and school reserve within the County.

  • Operating any OHV while impaired is against the law.

  • When conditions are dry, check if there are any fire or OHV bans that could impact your plans.

  • When operating a snowmobile on a frozen lake, make sure the ice is thick enough to hold the weight of the vehicle before driving on to the ice.

Some e-bikes meet the criteria to be classified as an OHV. E-bike owners are encouraged to review the criteria and know if their device is considered a power bicycle or OHV before riding.


Rules and regulations

The use of off-highway vehicles in Strathcona County is regulated by Alberta's Traffic Safety Act, Off Highway Vehicle Regulation as well as Strathcona County's Traffic Bylaw and Parks Bylaw.

OHVs are considered motor vehicles. In Alberta, an OHV driver can be charged with the same impaired driving charges as a driver of a motor vehicle.


When riding on public property

  • Minimum driving age is 14 years old.

  • Wearing a helmet is required.

  • Valid insurance and registration are required.

  • The OHV must have a valid licence plate, working head lights and taillights, a proper exhaust muffler and spark arrestor. The licence plate must be clearly visible.

  • Details on where you can ride your OHV on public property can be found under Where can I ride?

When riding on private property

  • No age restrictions apply. Any rider under the age of 14 is required to be close to a supervising adult.

  • Registration is not required.

  • Permission from the landowner or leaseholder is required when operating an OHV on property that is not yours.

  • Follow the manufacturer's recommendations


Where can I ride?

Know where you can legally operate your ATV, dirt bike or snowmobile.

    • ATVs can be operated on can be operated on public land and provincial trails designated for OHV use. North Bruderheim Provincial Recreation Area offers the closest OHV designated provincial trails to Strathcona County.
    • Operating an ATV is allowed on your property, or other private property with the owner's permission. 
    • You cannot operate an ATV on Strathcona County roads, pathways or any part of a highway, including ditches. ATVs may cross a highway when necessary. Special permission may be granted for organized group events, as outlined in the County’s Traffic Bylaw.
    • ATVs may be driven along provincial highways in support of farming operations during daylight hours. The driver must have a valid Class 5 driver’s licence and comply with all other operating rules and requirements for OHVs as outlined in the Part 6 of the provincial Traffic Safety Act and Off-highway Vehicle Regulation.
    • Dirt bikes can be operated on public land and provincial trails designated for OHV use.
    • Operating a dirt bike, gas or electric, is allowed on your property, or other private property with the owner's permission. 
    • You cannot operate a dirt bike on Strathcona County sidewalks, paths, roads or highways.
    • Snowmobiles can be operated on designated trails and water crossings.
    • Operating a snowmobile is allowed on your property, or other private property with the owner's permission. 
    • In Alberta, snowmobiles cannot be operated along any portion of a road or highway including ditches.
    • Snowmobilers are permitted to directly cross a highway. The operator MUST stop and yield to all traffic, have all passengers get off, and cross by the most direct, shortest and safest route.

 

Further information:

Enforcement Services
Phone: 780-449-0170
Address: 911 Bison Way
Sherwood Park, Alberta
T8H 1S9

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Last updated: Wednesday, January 21, 2026
Page ID: 50162